People, Locations, Episodes

Mon, 04.19.1915

Violet Burnside, Musician born

Violet Burnside

*Violet "Vi" Burnside was born on this date in 1915. She was a Black jazz saxophonist and bandleader.

Viola May Kendrick Burnside was from Lancaster, Pennsylvania. Burnside worked for much of her career in all-girl bands. She worked in Bill Baldwin's group in the mid-1930s, joined the Dixie Rhythm Girls in 1937, then joined the Harlem Play-Girls in 1938. During World War II, she joined the International Sweethearts of Rhythm and played USO concerts.

She continued with this ensemble until 1949, then formed her group, which toured Vi Burnside's All-Girl Band and Vi Burnside's All-Stars. Her side women included Flo Dreyer and Pauline Braddy; the group toured mostly in the mid-Atlantic region. She played with Anna Mae Winburn in Harlem in 1953 and worked with her groups into the 1960s, acting as an official in a local DC musicians' union.

Viola Burnside died on November 19, 1964, in Washington, D.C.

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Black is what the prisons are, The stagnant vortex of the hours Swept into totality, Creeping in the perjured heart, Bitter in the vulgar rhyme, Bitter on the walls; Black is where the devils... THE AFRICAN AFFAIR by Bruce M. Wright.
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