Thomas Rutling
*Thomas Rutling was born on this date in 1854. He was a Black slave, butler, voice teacher, and choral singer.
From Tennessee, Thomas Rutling was born into slavery. His father was sold by slavers or had run away before his birth. Rutling was the youngest of nine children. His mother was sold when he was three years old. Rutling never found out the fate of his parents. Rutling did fieldwork at age eight, but his master soon redirected him to household work. In 1865, Union soldiers freed him from slavery.
Rutling traveled to Nashville as a free man, where his sister taught him to read and write. Rutling then started to work for a surgeon and enrolled in high school at Fisk University. Thomas paid for his tuition by becoming a waiter for the teachers. He attended the Literary Society's weekly debates, which helped with his linguistic skills. In 1871, Rutling became an original member of the Fisk Jubilee Singers, a choral group that toured throughout the United States and Europe. He was a tenor in the group.
They toured the country to raise funds and spread awareness for Fisk University. The choir was soon named the Fisk Jubilee Singers since they sang renditions of Negro spirituals. Ruling spent seven years touring with the Fisk Jubilee Singers in the United States, the United Kingdom, and Europe. At the end of that period, he became ill and moved to Switzerland at the end of a tour. He supposedly fathered a son in Austria.
Rutling then returned to England, where August Manns, an orchestral director, sponsored him as a singer. When public interest in his singing waned, he became a voice teacher at schools in Britain. In 1907, he toured church halls. Rutling published a short autobiography in Bradford and Devon. Thomas Rutling died on April 26, 1915, at 97 Valley Drive, Harrogate. His death may have been due to liver cancer.
Rutling's friends paid for his funeral and plot in Grove Road cemetery, including the stone cross inscribed "Late Jubilee Singer, Fisk University. They sing the song of the lamb". He was remembered with love and affection, and his impact (mainly in Britain) was significant. He was remembered for his singing, his eloquence, and his role as a representative of the Afro American arts.
