People, Locations, Episodes

Sat, 05.22.192022

‘Pappy’ Stokes, Golf Caddie born

Pappy Stokes

*"Pappy" Stokes was born on this date in 1920. He was a Black professional golf caddie at the Augusta National Golf Club.

Willie Lee "Pappy" Stokes was born on the former grounds of the Fruitlands Nurseries in Augusta, Georgia. This was an Indigofera plant farm where his father had worked. He and his family still lived there when Bobby Jones and Clifford Roberts purchased the tract, 365 acres, to become the Augusta National Golf Club. In an interview with The Augusta Chronicle, Stokes said he had "helped clear trees for the routing of Augusta National. I was born and raised there. It was a farm when I was young. I went out there every morning, and I'd plow for cotton and corn. When they started building the course, I remember cutting down trees on No. 10 and No. 11.”  

After helping build the course, Stokes remained a caddie for the rest of his work. The only years he was absent during that span were 1943–46 when he served in the US military. Stokes was the youngest caddie to ever be "on the bag" for a win at the Masters at age 17 during the 1938 tournament with Henry Picard. Stokes went on to win four more times in 1948 with Claude Harmon, 1951 and 1953 with Ben Hogan, and 1956 with Jack Burke Jr., for a record number of five wins with four different champions still standing at the Augusta National as of April 2014. He is best known for his record of five master wins with four different champions.

Reflections of Jack Burke Jr.

Jack Burke Jr. (above image) said he was never comfortable taking advice from a caddie and that he always gave them the exact instructions before the start of a tournament: "If you will stand two club lengths from my ball at all times, and don't step onto the putting green once, you will get a very nice tip when we're finished." Burke said he only broke this policy once during the 1956 Masters Tournament when assessing a four-foot putt on the 18th hole. I surveyed the putt and didn't like what I saw one bit. It was downhill, left to right, and fast as the devil. This putt was so frightening, and the consequences of missing it were so great that I felt like I would pass out. That's when I called Pappy over. Burke said he whispered to Stokes: "It's inside the left edge, right?" and that he remembered Stoke's words and his soothing voice—"It sure is, pro. Just go on and cruise her on in there."  Burke made the putt and subsequently won the tournament that year.

Willie Stokes, known as "Pappy" on the greens and often called "the grandfather of caddies," died on July 9, 2006, at the Georgia War Veterans Nursing Home. He was inducted into the Caddie Hall of Fame on January 26, 2007, as a 2006 inductee. Carl Jackson, who had the record number of master’s tournaments "on the bag" (50 tournaments before 2013), said Willie Stokes was his mentor, saying of Stokes: "Pappy was the very best caddie here", calling him the "king”. Freddie Bennett, former Caddie Master at Augusta National and 2000 Caddie Hall of Fame inductee, called Stokes one of the all-time "greatest caddies," placing Stokes at the top of his list of the ten bests. 

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