People, Locations, Episodes

Wed, 05.12.192612

Mervyn Dymally, California Congressman born

On this date in 1926, Mervyn M. Dymally, a Black educator and politician, was born.

Born in Cedros, Trinidad, in the British West Indies, Dymally attended Cedros Government School in Trinidad and St. Benedict and Naparima Secondary Schools in San Fernando, Trinidad. In 1946, he arrived in the United States to study at Lincoln University in Jefferson City, MO. He earned a B.A. degree in education from California State University, Los Angeles (UCLA), in 1954. In 1956, he began a career as a teacher of exceptional children in Los Angeles.

Dymally became a member of the U. S. House of Representatives in 1981, following a diverse career in education and government. From 1963 to 1966, Dymally served in the California Assembly and was a member of the state senate from 1967 until 1975. He was instrumental in the establishment of Charles Drew Medical University in 1966. As a state senator, he chaired committees on social welfare, military and veterans' affairs, elections and reapportionment, and a select committee on medical education and health needs. While a member of the legislature, he earned an M.A. in government at California State University in Sacramento in 1969.

In 1974, he was elected lieutenant governor of California and headed the State Commission for Economic Development and the Commission of the Californias. He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1978, the same year he received a Ph.D. in human behavior from the United States International University in San Diego.

Dymally defeated Representative Charles H. Wilson and three other candidates in the June 1980 primary in California's 31st Congressional District and was decisively elected in November. He served on the House Foreign Affairs Committee, chairing its Subcommittee on International Operations.

He also served on the Post Office and Civil Service Committee and the District of Columbia Committee, chairing its Subcommittee on Judiciary and Education. From 1987 until 1989, he was chairman of the Congressional Black Caucus. Dymally has sponsored legislation advocating the causes of many human rights groups and has devoted particular attention to United States policies toward assistance levels for African and Caribbean nations.

He has also called for increased funding for educating minority students and senior citizens and expanded opportunities for minority-owned and operated energy firms to develop oil and gas resources on federal land. Rep. Dymally retired from Congress in 1992; he died on October 7, 2012, at Mervyn M Dymally Senior High School at 88th Street and San Pedro in South Central Los Angeles, which is part of the Los Angeles Unified School District and is named in his honor.

To Become a Political Scientist