Abe Lincoln
On this date in 1863, President Abraham Lincoln issued an 'eye-for-eye' order, warning the Confederacy that Union soldiers would shoot a rebel prisoner for every black prisoner shot. It also would condemn a rebel prisoner to a life of hard labor for every Black prisoner sold into slavery.
The order had a slight "restraining" influence on the Confederate government's voiced policy, but individual commanders and soldiers continued to murder captured black soldiers.
Although this act appeared to be motivated by compassion toward the slaves, it was intended primarily as another way to intimidate the Confederacy.
Historic U.S. Cases 1690-1993:
An Encyclopedia New York
Copyright 1992 Garland Publishing, New York
ISBN 0-8240-4430-4