People, Locations, Episodes

Artemisia Bowden, Educator, and Administrator born

*Artemisia Bowden was born on this date in 1879. She was a Black school administrator and civil rights activist. Artemisia Bowden was born in Albany, Georgia, to former slaves Milas and Mary Bowden. She was the oldest of four children, and in her early life, she grew up in Brunswick, Georgia. There she attended Athanasius’ […]

Florida Memorial College is Founded

*On this dates Registry we celebrate the founding of Florida Memorial College (FMC) in 1879. They are one of 100 Historically Black Colleges in America.

FMC is allied to the Baptist Churches and traditions and one of the oldest academic gathering places in Florida. This private coeducational, baccalaureate degree-granting college has its roots with the Florida Baptist Institute and in the Florida Baptist Academy, founded in 1892. These two institutions merged in 1941 to form the Florida Normal and Industrial Memorial Institute.

Nannie Burroughs, Educator born

On this date in 1879, Nannie Burroughs, an African American educator from Orange, Virginia, was born.

Burroughs’ father attended Richmond Institute and became a preacher. Her mother took Nannie and her sister and moved to Washington, D.C. Nannie attended the Colored High School there (now Dunbar High School), where she was deeply interested in domestic science. Here she came in contact with Mary Church Terrell and Anna Julia Cooper, two women who became her role models and mentors.

Livingstone College (North Carolina) Begins Classes

The founding of Livingstone College is celebrated on this date in 1879.

One of over 100 Historical Black Colleges and Universities in America, Livingstone College, in Salisbury, North Carolina, began as an educational institution for clergy in the African Methodist Church (A.M.E.). It was located in a small house on seven acres of land donated by the Reverend Thurber, and was called Zion Wesley Institute.

Simmons College of Kentucky Begins Classes

*Simmons College of Kentucky began classes on this date in 1879. They are a private, historically black college (HBCU). Located in Louisville, Kentucky., Simmons is the nation’s 107th HBCU. Simmons College of Kentucky is accredited by the Commission on Accreditation of the Association for Biblical Higher Education to grant certificates and degrees at the Associate […]

Eva Boone, Teacher, and Missonary born

Eva Roberta Coles Boone was born on this date in 1880. She was an African American teacher and missionary.

Born in Charlottesville, Virginia, she graduated from Hartshorn Memorial College (later Virginia Union University) in 1899. Coles taught in her hometown for a while before marrying Clinton C. Boone in 1901. That same year they traveled to Africa with the American Baptist Missionary Union (ABMU).

Zelia N. Breaux, Music Educator born

*Zelia N. Breaux was born on this date in 1880.  She was a Black music instructor and musician who played the trumpet, violin, and piano.  Born Zelia N. Page in Jefferson City, Missouri, she was the daughter of Inman Edward and Zelia Ball Page. She earned a bachelor’s degree in music from the Lincoln Institute, […]

Nellie Quander, Teacher, and Community Activist born

*Nellie Quander was born on this date in 1880. She was a Black teacher and community activist born in Washington, D.C. Nellie May Quander was the daughter of John Pierson Quander and Hannah Bruce Ford Quander. The Quander family can trace their lineage three hundred years in Maryland and Virginia. They are one of the […]

Southern University, (Louisiana) is Founded

*On this date, in 1880, Southern University was founded.  They are among over 90 public Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs) in Baton Rouge, Louisiana.   Southern University (SUBR) is the largest HBCU in Louisiana, a member school of the Thurgood Marshall College Fund, and the flagship institution of the Southern University System. Its campus encompasses 512 acres, with an agricultural experimental station on an additional 372-acre site, five […]

Willa Townsend, Educator born

Willa Townsend was born on this date in 1880. She was an African American educator.

Lillian Bertha Jones Horace, Author, and Educator born

*Lillian Bertha Jones Horace was born on this date in 1880. She was a Black author, educator, and librarian. Lillian Bertha Amstead was born in Jefferson, Texas, to Thomas Amstead and Macey Ackard Matthews; she also had one sister, Etta. The family moved to Fort Worth when Lillian was two years old. Thomas failed to […]

The Hygienic School of Pennsylvania Opens

*The opening of the Hygienic School in 1880 is celebrated on this date. This was a school for Black opened during American Reconstruction.

Started in Steelton, Pennsylvania the Hygienic School received its name from its location on Hygienic Hill, at Bailey Street between Adams and Ridge Streets. Steelton newspaper editor Peter Sullivan Blackwell conceived of the school as a way to provide a quality education for the African American community’s children and give employment for Black schoolteachers, who could not teach in white schools.

George Poage, Olympian, and Teacher born

*George Coleman Poage was born on this date in 1880. He was an African American athlete and teacher.

William Chance, Humanitarian, and Educator born

*William Chance was born on this date in 1880.  He was a Black educator and humanitarian.   William Claudius Chance, Sr. was born in Parmele, North Carolina. His parents were W. V. and Alice Chance; his grandparents, who raised him, were Bryant and Penethia Chance; all were former slaves. Brought up on a small farm in poverty-stricken Martin […]

Hellen Chesnutt, Teacher born

*Helen Chesnutt was born on this date in 1880. She was a Black teacher of Latin and the author of an influential biography and Latin textbook. Helen Maria Chesnutt was born in Fayetteville, North Carolina. Her parents were the author Charles Chesnutt, said to be the first important Black American novelist, and Susan Perry. She attended […]